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( first, please see the Editorial Reviews, Book Description and Author Background on amazon.com )
Biography of Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev, former Communist Party Chief, and leader of the Soviet Union from 1956. By William Taubman, who had unprecedented access to Russian archives as well as to the man's surviving relations and comrades--enabling him to paint a detailed picture of him from childhood, to his years as state official in the Ukraine, finally succeeding Stalin, and until being deposed in a coup in 1964.
Two views of Khrushchev's years at the helm--the sympathetic (he presided over the cold war, an uneasy peace in an otherwise troubled age, and infinitely better than the realistic alternatives), and the alarmist (himself and through the party inflicted unspeakable disasters upon the Soviet people, his impulsive and mercurial character easily could have triggered further tragedies on the international stage).
Taubman makes a convincing case for the latter. Indeed, even beyond personal character, Khrushchev was uneducated, making him
ill-equipped to make the decisions he had to make as leader of the Soviet Union. In fact, like everyone else, it was his "fawning servility" which enabled him to rise through the ranks, and his ruthless elimination of his rivals which finally
got him to the top. And though he later denounced Stalin, there is an equally-compelling argument that it wasn't mere political
expediency that prompted him, but an attempt to escape blame, by an equally-bloodstained accomplice to the worst crimes of his
predecessor's years.
Just as his denunciation of Stalin proved the height of his career, he fell victim to the Peter Principle--rising to his level of incompetence, ill-equipped and unprepared for the job of governing a whole state. The man who presided over the detente with America--the same man who bungled the Cuban Missile Crisis, nearly driving the world to WWIII; he who allied with China--the same alliance breaking down; the reform-advocate whose response to unforeseen results is to resort to oppression at first instinct. Due in large part to the fact that Khrushchev was born of the system which Stalin created, through which his predecessor always retained a psychological hold over him.
He who took pride in his ability to read faces and minds, resorted to one-way diatribes, failing to gather what--had he known or been told--could have made possible a more orderly end to his term (oppression hardly expected to encourage the most candid of non-concurring opinions). Perhaps it was background, perhaps it was character, perhaps it was the system, perhaps it was Stalin's shadow never really fading away . . . or perhaps it is the combination of all these.
One might not end the book sympathetic to the man. But one comes out more enlightened.
Thirty-two pages of photographs.
英語の得意な方向きです。
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Khrushchev: The Man and His Era (英語) ペーパーバック – イラスト付き, 2004/4/1
William Taubman
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本の長さ908ページ
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言語英語
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出版社W W Norton & Co Inc
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発売日2004/4/1
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寸法15.49 x 4.06 x 23.37 cm
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ISBN-100393324842
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ISBN-13978-0393324846
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商品の説明
レビュー
The book is a gift, as fascinating as it is important.--Robert Legvold
A portrait unlikely to be surpassed any time soon in either richness or complexity....shines with mastery and authority.--Leon Aron
Masterful and monumental...one should salute its author for a wonderful achievement.--Robert G. Kaiser
Thanks to Taubman, one of the most important figures of the 20th century finally has the biography he deserves.--Strobe Talbott
A portrait unlikely to be surpassed any time soon in either richness or complexity....shines with mastery and authority.--Leon Aron
Masterful and monumental...one should salute its author for a wonderful achievement.--Robert G. Kaiser
Thanks to Taubman, one of the most important figures of the 20th century finally has the biography he deserves.--Strobe Talbott
著者について
William Taubman is the Bertrand Snell Professor of Political Science Emeritus at Amherst College. His biography, Khrushchev: The Man and His Era, won the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Critics Circle Award. He lives in Amherst, Massachusetts.
登録情報
- 出版社 : W W Norton & Co Inc; Reprint版 (2004/4/1)
- 発売日 : 2004/4/1
- 言語 : 英語
- ペーパーバック : 908ページ
- ISBN-10 : 0393324842
- ISBN-13 : 978-0393324846
- 寸法 : 15.49 x 4.06 x 23.37 cm
-
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Mr. Martin F. Peers
5つ星のうち4.0
A well researched biography
2013年8月19日に英国でレビュー済みAmazonで購入
This is a very good biography of Khrushchev, with some very insightful passages, especially about the years dealing with the Russian leader's rise to power. The author also provides some telling opinions about Khrushchev's rivals, such as Brezhnev, and gives us detailed background information to important world events like the Cuban Missile Crisis. Moreover, from the point of view of the meticulous nature of the research carried out for it, this book is also very useful for those who wish to study the history of the USSR in some detail.
My only criticisms of the narrative provided concern the pro-American stance taken by it about episodes like the Cuban missile crisis and the fact that - in its later stages - the author writes the book paying too much regard to the knowledge that Khrushchev was to fall from power in 1964. While accepting William Taubman's comments about the weaknesses of Khrushchev's educational background in relation to his needs as a world leader, I believe that he fails to give the Russian ample credit for what he did achieve, especially in 1962-3. The placing of missiles on Cuba was very risky for world peace but it did ensure that the USA has never tried to invade the island since. It also led to the removal of American missiles from Turkey, the establishment of a Hot Line between the two world leaders and a Test Ban treaty, all in 1963. Moreover,It was surely not unconnected that the military establishments of the two super-powers resented the attempts by the two leaders to establish détente a full ten years before it was achieved and the fact that both of them had been removed from power by the end of 1964.Finally, in relation to domestic policy, while the author does show the reader that Gorbachev saw Khrushchev's policy of cuts in military expenditure as a way of restructuring the Soviet economy through what he called perestroika, he appears to present Khrushchev's earlier attempt at this as both amateurish and doomed to failure.
Overall, however, the book is extremely well researched. It also provides a meaningful look at the basic weaknesses of the Soviet system and why it could not really survive. Finally, the author shows us that Khrushchev's naïve view of agriculture, his innate Stalinist conservatism in economic and cultural policy and his reliance on autocratic methods to stay in power all led, in the end, to his removal from power.
My only criticisms of the narrative provided concern the pro-American stance taken by it about episodes like the Cuban missile crisis and the fact that - in its later stages - the author writes the book paying too much regard to the knowledge that Khrushchev was to fall from power in 1964. While accepting William Taubman's comments about the weaknesses of Khrushchev's educational background in relation to his needs as a world leader, I believe that he fails to give the Russian ample credit for what he did achieve, especially in 1962-3. The placing of missiles on Cuba was very risky for world peace but it did ensure that the USA has never tried to invade the island since. It also led to the removal of American missiles from Turkey, the establishment of a Hot Line between the two world leaders and a Test Ban treaty, all in 1963. Moreover,It was surely not unconnected that the military establishments of the two super-powers resented the attempts by the two leaders to establish détente a full ten years before it was achieved and the fact that both of them had been removed from power by the end of 1964.Finally, in relation to domestic policy, while the author does show the reader that Gorbachev saw Khrushchev's policy of cuts in military expenditure as a way of restructuring the Soviet economy through what he called perestroika, he appears to present Khrushchev's earlier attempt at this as both amateurish and doomed to failure.
Overall, however, the book is extremely well researched. It also provides a meaningful look at the basic weaknesses of the Soviet system and why it could not really survive. Finally, the author shows us that Khrushchev's naïve view of agriculture, his innate Stalinist conservatism in economic and cultural policy and his reliance on autocratic methods to stay in power all led, in the end, to his removal from power.

Greg S
5つ星のうち5.0
Excellent, objective and thorough...
2013年2月27日に英国でレビュー済みAmazonで購入
This book is worth all the plaudits, as Taubman has covered a vast time period with great attention to detail. Having read countless books on pre-Khrushchev Russian history (right through from the revolution to Stalin's death), it was refreshing to read the 1930s/40s history from another perspective within the First Circle. I found it summarised the issues and personalities of that era well without over-simplifying, before understandably dedicating the bulk of the writing to the period after Stalin's death.
Much of the narrative from 1953-55 along with Khrushchev's time at the top was enlightening as the detail of many events was unfamiliar to me. The accounts from both Russian and American (and Castro's) perspectives of events like the Bay of Pigs and Cuban Missile Crisis were objective and intriguing at the very least, and are written in a way that retains the reader's interest to the end. The sources of information are hugely varied and the research behind each appears to be thorough. Appropriately large passages are dedicated to the Secret Speech and other relevant political situations such as the development of the Sino-Chinese relationship, while throughout the book many of the anecdotal pieces make many of Khrushchev's encounters extremely amusing once we come to undertand the man himself.
Khrushchev is an extremely unique character in 20th century history, and I think this book demonstrates that despite his genuine attempt to de-Stalinise the worst parts of Soviet life, he was well out of his depth intellectually when it came to international relations or truly grasping political ideology (whether Lenin-Marxism or western capitalism). His personality flaws dug his own political grave, but not before a decade of absolutely bizarre behaviour on both the domestic and international fronts. At times, I was (as other readers were I'm sure) left completely flabbergasted at how government was run in the world's largest communist state, not to mention how close (and more importantly, why) we came so close to nuclear war in the early 60s. An excellent read!!
Much of the narrative from 1953-55 along with Khrushchev's time at the top was enlightening as the detail of many events was unfamiliar to me. The accounts from both Russian and American (and Castro's) perspectives of events like the Bay of Pigs and Cuban Missile Crisis were objective and intriguing at the very least, and are written in a way that retains the reader's interest to the end. The sources of information are hugely varied and the research behind each appears to be thorough. Appropriately large passages are dedicated to the Secret Speech and other relevant political situations such as the development of the Sino-Chinese relationship, while throughout the book many of the anecdotal pieces make many of Khrushchev's encounters extremely amusing once we come to undertand the man himself.
Khrushchev is an extremely unique character in 20th century history, and I think this book demonstrates that despite his genuine attempt to de-Stalinise the worst parts of Soviet life, he was well out of his depth intellectually when it came to international relations or truly grasping political ideology (whether Lenin-Marxism or western capitalism). His personality flaws dug his own political grave, but not before a decade of absolutely bizarre behaviour on both the domestic and international fronts. At times, I was (as other readers were I'm sure) left completely flabbergasted at how government was run in the world's largest communist state, not to mention how close (and more importantly, why) we came so close to nuclear war in the early 60s. An excellent read!!

Staffan in Stockholm
5つ星のうち5.0
Amazingly well researched and well written
2011年9月23日に英国でレビュー済みAmazonで購入
After having read Montefiori's biography on Stalin I started wondering how Khrushchev was able to survive Stalin's rule for three decades without being sent off to Siberia or shot as an alleged "enemy of the people" or "spy"? And how much did he change the course of history in the Soviet Union when he got rid of his rivals after Stalin's death and became his own man? And how was the decisionmaking done in the politbureau?
By reading this book I got answers to all my questions and many others as well. It is amazing that so many details of those years in the secretive Communist state are now available to historians and journalists. And Taubman has really made a great researching effort and managed to write the ultimate biography in my view. He deals with all the major conflicts of that time and give great insight into Khrushchev's deliberations and decisions - with a wide range of sources including in depth interviews with his son Sergei.
This book is enlightening and entertaining.
By reading this book I got answers to all my questions and many others as well. It is amazing that so many details of those years in the secretive Communist state are now available to historians and journalists. And Taubman has really made a great researching effort and managed to write the ultimate biography in my view. He deals with all the major conflicts of that time and give great insight into Khrushchev's deliberations and decisions - with a wide range of sources including in depth interviews with his son Sergei.
This book is enlightening and entertaining.

MR. M. WELCH
5つ星のうち5.0
Great book
2020年6月28日に英国でレビュー済みAmazonで購入
I really enjoyed this well researched and well written account of an interesting though very forceful character .

Dundawolf
5つ星のうち4.0
Generally illuminating in respect of both the man and the ...
2015年3月4日に英国でレビュー済みAmazonで購入
Generally illuminating in respect of both the man and the period both of which are fudamental to understanding the evolution of modern Russia and the psychology of the soviet system. The flaw is that Taubman does not always grasp the socialist context in which Kruschev was steeped as opposed to the personalties involved and I was not wholly convinced by his anaylsis of the Cuban crisis.
Unmissable for those interested in the tragic direction of Russia in the 20th and 21st century and futher evidence of the human extremes lived by the Russian people deliberately neglected by Western ideologues.
Unmissable for those interested in the tragic direction of Russia in the 20th and 21st century and futher evidence of the human extremes lived by the Russian people deliberately neglected by Western ideologues.