"The Mystics of Islam," first published in 1913, has long been recognized as a classic and definitive introduction to the message of Sufism. In this short but comprehensive work, R. A. Nicholson--who was one of the greatest Islamic scholars of the early 20th century--provides the general reader with an easy approach to the study of Islamic mysticism. He gives a broad outline of Sufism and describes the key principles, methods and characteristic features of the inner life as it has been lived by Muslims of every class and condition from the 8th century onwards. Many quotations are given, mainly in the author's own fine versions from the original Arabic and Persian.
Confronted as we are today by the bitter fundamentalism of fanatics who have distorted the meaning of Islam to serve their own purposes, Nicholson's book is a timely reminder of the beautiful and profound soul of the Islamic faith. The following words--written by one of the greatest Sufis, Ibn Arabi, more than 700 years ago and translated by Nicholson in his text--expresses the universal spirit of the journey: "My heart has become capable of every form: it is a pasture for gazelles and a convent for Christian monks ... I follow the religion of Love, whichever way his camels take. My religion and my faith is the true religion."
English Orientalist, lecturer in Persian and Sir Thomas Adams professor of Arabic at Cambridge University, he was a foremost scholar in the field of Islamic literature and mysticism. He was born at Keighley, Yorkshire in 1868. His "Literary of the Arabs" (1907) remains a standard work on the subject in English, while his many text editions and translations of Sufi writings, culminating in his eight-volume "Mathnawi of Jalalu'ddim Rumi," advanced the study of Muslim mystics to an eminent degree. He combined exact scholarship with notable literary gifts; some of his versions of Arabic and Persian poetry qualify him as a poet himself.
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