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Barriers to Riches (Walras-Pareto Lectures)
 
 

Barriers to Riches (Walras-Pareto Lectures) (ペーパーバック)

by Stephen L. Parente (著), Edward C. Prescott (著) "Differences in living standards across countries are huge ..." (more)
3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
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内容説明

Why isn't the whole world as rich as the United States? Conventional views holds that differences in the share of output invested by countries account for this disparity. Not so, say Stephen Parente and Edward Prescott. In Barriers to Riches, Parente and Prescott argue that differences in Total Factor Productivity (TFP) explain this phenomenon. These differences exist because some countries erect barriers to the efficient use of readily available technology. The purpose of these barriers is to protect industry insiders with vested interests in current production processes from outside competition. Were this protection stopped, rapid TFP growth would follow in the poor countries, and the whole world would soon be rich.

Barriers to Riches reflects a decade of research by the authors on this question. Like other books on the subject, it makes use of historical examples and industry studies to illuminate potential explanations for income differences. Unlike these other books, however, it uses aggregate data and general equilibrium models to evaluate the plausibility of alternative explanations. The result of this approach is the most complete and coherent treatment of the subject to date.


Book Description

Why isn't the whole world as rich as the United States? Conventional views holds that differences in the share of output invested by countries account for this disparity. Not so, say Stephen Parente and Edward Prescott. In Barriers to Riches, Parente and Prescott argue that differences in Total Factor Productivity (TFP) explain this phenomenon. These differences exist because some countries erect barriers to the efficient use of readily available technology. The purpose of these barriers is to protect industry insiders with vested interests in current production processes from outside competition. Were this protection stopped, rapid TFP growth would follow in the poor countries, and the whole world would soon be rich. Barriers to Riches reflects a decade of research by the authors on this question. Like other books on the subject, it makes use of historical examples and industry studies to illuminate potential explanations for income differences. Unlike these other books, however, it uses aggregate data and general equilibrium models to evaluate the plausibility of alternative explanations. The result of this approach is the most complete and coherent treatment of the subject to date.

Product Details

  • ペーパーバック: 184 pages
  • Publisher: The MIT Press; Reprint edition (2002/2/7)
  • Language: 英語, 英語, 英語
  • ISBN-10: 0262661306
  • ISBN-13: 978-0262661300
  • Release Date: 2002/2/7
  • Product Dimensions: 8 x 5.4 x 0.4 inches
  • Average Customer Review: 3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon.co.jp Sales Rank: #20,706 in 洋書 (See Bestsellers in 洋書)

    Category Ranking:

    #93 in  洋書 > Business & Investing > Economics > Development & Growth
    #423 in  洋書 > Professional & Technical > Accounting & Finance > Economics
    #439 in  洋書 > Business & Investing > Popular Economics
  • See Complete Table of Contents

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Differences in living standards across countries are huge. Read the first page
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0 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars 既得権益者の保護は生産性向上の制約, 2007/10/25
Stepen Parente氏とEdward Prescott氏による国民所得の国際比較論。途上国と先進国の所得格差は、貯蓄率の違いによる資本形成だけでは説明できず、途上国での全要素生産性(TFP: Total Factor Productivity)が何らかの原因で低く抑えられているとの結論を導き出す。特定産業における独占的地位を持つ既得権益者(の保護)が生産性向上の制約となる仮説をゲーム理論を使い説明。石炭業界の生産性が石油との競合によって変化する観察は非常に解りやすい。他国との競争上、国内特定産業保護のために経済成長を犠牲にすることは国力の低下を意味し、より豊かな国に侵略、征服されるリスクを高めるため、現代社会では政府が既得権益を保護することは難しい、と指摘。シュンペーター派の推す革新のためのインセンティブとしての独占権に注意を喚起し、途上国には国民所得拡大のために競争促進、自由貿易を提言する。日本についてのコメントは歴史的背景の理解が浅いようで説得力なく残念。明治維新から第二次世界大戦まで(低成長)、第二次世界大戦から石油危機まで(高成長)、そして石油危機後(低成長)の相対的経済成長の変化を、(米国占領下での)財閥解体による生産性向上とするのには無理を感じる。
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