While R, the free statistical computing and graphics software environment and language, is quickly becoming ubiquitous in both academia and the corporate world, many new (especially non-academic) users find its learning curve prohibitively steep. To make matters worse, most documentation is written by and for academic statisticians already relatively familiar with the software, and R's syntax is quite different from most conventional programming languages.
Thanks to Joseph Adler's book, there's finally a comprehensive and definitive resource for the rest of us. The book is divided into five sections: Basics gives you all you need to get up and running; The R Language delves into the details of the language itself; Working with Data addresses such topics as loading, transforming, summarizing, and plotting data; Statistics with R covers statistical tests and modeling; and an Appendix describes the many functions and data sets included with the R base distribution.
R in a Nutshell touches on all of the major R use cases and subject areas, including lattice graphics, regressions, tests of statistical significance, classification, machine learning, time series analysis, and bioinformatic applications.
The book's prose is exceptionally clear, readable, and to-the-point. Each function or feature is presented with a full list of arguments and options, and generously illustrated with numerous examples of code, plots, and graphics. As one expects from the best O'Reilly books, there's hardly a page without code snippets and illustrations.
Personally, one of the sections I've found most useful in my daily use of R is the section on data transformation. R's data structures and how to coerce them into forms appropriate for certain types of analysis have been among my top R-related stumbling blocks. R in a Nutshell has taught me techniques I would never have known existed, and has saved me from writing countless lines of code in attempts to reproduce native but non-obvious functionality.
If you need to use R often, this is a book that will quickly become thoroughly bookmarked, and a permanent fixture on your desk.