The main focus of the Companion remains the lives and works of the principal authors. Biographical entries offer the essential facts and sift the conjectural evidence, while entries on the major works include discussions of the philosophical dialogues and political speeches and plot summaries of the epic poems and plays. The various literary forms--epic, comedy, tragedy, rhetorical writing--are covered in depth, supplemented by articles on the origins of the Greek and Latin alphabets and languages.
The Companion also puts this literature into its societal and historical contexts, including many articles on political, social, and artistic achievements. We learn, for example, about the political climate that produced the great speeches of Demosthenes and Cicero. Orators, statesmen, and generals stalk the pages, and major battles and conquests from the time of Alexander to the fall of Rome are summarized. Articles on contemporary social mores and religious beliefs help explain literary references, while the glories of philosophy, science, and art are celebrated from Cynics to Stoics, astronomy to water-clocks, and flute competitions to vase painting.
Helpful maps supplement geographical entries, a chronological table provides an overview of the main historical and literary events, and a systematic set of cross-references links the entries. The breadth and accuracy of this volume will surely make it the standard reference book of its kind for years to come.
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例えばWの項目では,アリストパネスの喜劇「蜂」やヘシオドスの「仕事と日」の概要のほかに,度量衡の説明,風の神について,古代における女性の地位,ワインの話などが解説されています.
見出し・本文とも英語ですが,平易な英文ですし,一項目の分量がそれほど多くないので読みやすいです.わずかな弱点としては,神話についてはそれほど詳しくないこと(神話辞典を意図していない-これは編集方針),項目の説明に出典がないことぐらいでしょうか.
しかし全体としては,すばらしい参考書です.ギリシャ・ローマ??古典に興味のある人には必携ではないでしょうか.巻末には年表と地図がついています.
If you have always wanted to read Virgil, Homer, Julius Caesar, and were not inclined to begin with a chronological survey of culture, history, philosophy, this book will enliven and make intelligible your reading. One literary help for me was to be able to look up the name of a character, geographical location, or common noun, and find enough information to make a whole text intelligible.
While Oxford Classical Dictionary covers subjects in greater detail, this volume is a direct help in reading Greek and Latin texts in translation.
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