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商品の説明
内容説明
Woodard examines the origin of the Greek alphabet and treats the advent of the alphabet script as a point which lies along an unbroken continuum of Greek literacy. Woodard argues that those persons responsible for adapting the Phoenician consonantal script for Greek use were scribes accustomed to writing Greek with the syllabic script of Cyprus.
Book Description
In this book, Woodard examines the origin of the Greek alphabet. Deviating from previous accounts, he places the advent of the alphabet at a point within an unbroken continuum of Greek literacy beginning in the Mycenean era. Woodard argues that the creators of the Greek alphabet, or, more accurately the adapters of the Phoenician consonantal script, were scribes accustomed to writing Greek with the syllabic script of Cyprus. Certain characteristic features of Cypriot script, gestures which arose from the idiosyncratic Cypriot strategy for representing consonant sequence and from the intersection of this strategy with elements of Cypriot Greek phonology, were transferred to the new alphabetic script. Proposing this Cypriot origin to the alphabet at the hands of previously literate adapters clears up various problems of the alphabet, such as the Greek use of the Phoenician sibilant letters. The alphabet, though rejected by the post-Bronze Age "Mycenaen" culture of Cyprus, was exported west to the Aegean, where it gained a foothold among a then illiterate Greek people emerging from the Dark Age.
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A benchmark in Classical, as well as linguistic, scholarship
2003/7/18
形式:ハードカバー
The Book Description above covers the basic trajectory of the book in some detail, so I will not elaborate any further on that. What the Description does not mention is the cross-platform of this book, which attempts to speak to linguists as well as classicists, and which does so in a highly articulate and clear manner. This book is an enormous feat of lucid scholarship that proposes no more than an argument (albeit one that is painstakingly well-informed), that makes other recent attempts in this field seem bombastic and naive by comparison (see for example Barry Powell's recent 'Homer and the Origin of the Alphabet'). This book's cogently argued pursuit of the vexed question of the history of the transmission of the Phoenician script to the Greeks is a very welcome addition that for the first time attempts to cast light on the black hole of missing evidence from between 1100 to c. 750 BC. In this regard it is the only book of its kind available in any language, and its clear method of argumentation from fact will no doubt secure it a high position among scholarship on the topic. One example should suffice to explain why. While the book does not engage the question of how a 12th century Phoenician dotted omicron appears in a Greek alphabet of the 8th century (whereas the Phoenicians had ceased to use it around 1100 BC), Woodard's book is so far the only attempt to account for how such a thing could actually happen: by exploring the thesis that a history of transmission existed between two different scribal cultures on the island of Cyprus.
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