As a specialist and research scholar in the history of collecting at European courts, including Portugal, in the Renaissance, I found this book/catalogue to be lacking in any new, innovative scholarship. This exhibition was meant for a general public in the USA never before exposed to such objects, and as a "blockbuster" show it fulfilled its intent to dazzle, draw crowds and surprise. Encompassing was conceived of as a marketing strategy, which gained Levenson an honorary medal, but which had little to do with the advancement of more serious, as yet unanswered, questions concerning trade, political and cultural relations between Europe, the Americas and Asia in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Serious shows dedicated to these same (and identical) themes have been presented in Europe since 1983 in Lisbon, Porto, Brussels, Bordeaux, Vienna and Madrid, and most recently, the Encounters exhibition held at the V & A Museum in London in 2004, from which Jay Levenson and his team drew much material (both written and visual), without citing one of their sources. One case in point: the section dedicated to exotic animals and menageries in the Encounters catalogue was repeated (almost verbatim) in Encompassing. Neither were any objects addressed in-depth, either in the three essays presented here, or elsewhere in the Encompassing catalogue; nor was a bibliography included, which should have been obligatory.
Jay Levenson is not a specialist in any of the areas highlighted in Encompassing, but even if the catalogue falls short of its objectives, it remains a lovely picture book produced to accompany the show.
Encounters: The Meeting of Asia and Europe 1500 - 1800
Jahrbuch des Kunsthistorischen Museums Wien: Jahrbuch des Kunsthistorischen Museums Wien 03. Exotica: Bd 3 (Gebundene Ausgabe) von Helmut Trnek (Autor), Sabine Haag (Autor)
Black Africans in Renaissance Europe
Early Modern Zoology: The Construction of Animals in Science, Literature and the Visual Arts (Intersections)
The Development of Cathararine of Austria's Collection in the Queen's Household: Its Character and Cost
Kingship and Conversion in Sixteenth-Century Sri Lanka: Portuguese Imperialism in a Buddhist Land (University of Cambridge Oriental Publications)
Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume II: A Century of Wonder. Book 1: The Visual Arts (Century of Wonder Bk. 1)
Hindu Arms and Ritual: Arms and Armour from India 1400-1865
Cultural links between Portugal and Italy in the Renaissance. (Reviews).: An article from: Renaissance Quarterly
The Jesuits II: Cultures, Sciences, and the Arts, 1540-1773
Luxury Goods from India: The Art of the Indian Cabinet-Maker (Victoria and Albert Museum Studies)