During the Spanish Civil War, Luftwaffe 'volunteers' saw air combat in Heinkel 51 and Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighters. Over 20 pilots including such legendary figures as Werner Molders, Hannes Trautloft and Gunther Lutzow scored five or more kills. Luftwaffe authority Robert Forsyth chronicles the combat exploits of those pilots in this excellent 2011 Osprey publication, #99 in their 'Aircraft of the Aces' series.
Though Forsyth's book is entitled ACES OF THE LEGION CONDOR, Luftwaffe fighter pilots such as Trautloft, Herwig Knuppel and Kraft Eberhardt had already been in action prior to the Legion's creation in November 1936 as part of Sonderstab W. Their Heinkel biplanes, though not world-winners, generally triumphed over the grab-bag collection of aircraft operated by the Republican forces. When Soviet I-15 and I-16 fighters were introduced in November however, the He 51's days as an air-superiority fighter were over. The He 51 squadrons were switched to ground-attack chores and Bf 109s, along with additional pilots, were hurriedly dispatched to Spain. These reinforcements, whose ranks included such luminaries as Lutzow, Molders, Walter Oseau, Wolfgang Lippert, Wilhelm Balthasar and Herbert Ihlefeld, quickly regained control of the Spanish skies for Franco. By war's end, the 26 Legion Condor aces had claimed 190-odd kills.
For those with little knowledge of Legion Condor ops or the Spanish Civil War in general, Forsyth's book is an informative, well-illustrated and exciting summary of the Legion's men and missions. As documented in ACES OF THE LEGION CONDOR, the German units played decisive roles not just in air combat but ground attack as well. His use of first-person reminiscences, some quite extensive, bring the Legion's war to life. On an off note, I was surprised at the scanty coverage given to Molders' record, given that he was the top-scoring ace with 14 kills but that's just me.
As always, Jim Laurier's profile artwork is first-rate; likewise, Mark Postlethwaite's cover art.
In short, ACES OF THE LEGION CONDOR is another fine addition to the Osprey Aces series. Forsyth's well-researched book provides a fascinating, 'you-are-there' look at the Legion Condor's fighter units in combat. Recommended.