わたしたちが孤児だったころ (ハヤカワepi文庫) [文庫]

アヘン取り引きに絡んでいたイギリス人ビジネスマンの父親が上海の自宅から突然姿を消したとき、9歳のクリストファー・バンクスは友だちのアキラと探偵ごっこに夢中だった。「中国人街のうさぎ小屋のような路地で追いかけっこや殴り合い、撃ち合いをしたあと、詳細は違っていても決まって必ず、ジェスフィールド公園での壮大な儀式で探偵ごっこは締めくくられた。その儀式で僕たちは、一段高くなった特別ステージにひとりずつ上り…拍手喝采を送る群衆に向かって挨拶するのだった」
次いで母親までもが行方不明となったクリストファーは、イギリスへ送られることになる。2つの世界大戦に挟まれた時代を彼はそこで過ごし、やがて「自称」有名な探偵になる。しかし家族を襲った運命が彼の頭から離れることはなかった。クリストファーは懸命に記憶をたどり、両親の失踪に何らかの意味を見出そうとする。そして1930年代末、彼はついに上海に戻り、自分の人生において最も重要な事件の解決に乗り出すのだった。しかし調査を進めるにつれ、現実と幻想との境界線は次第にあいまいになっていく。彼の出会った日本兵は本当にアキラなのか。両親は本当に中国人街のどこかに監禁されているのか。そして、何か重要な祝典を計画しているらしいグレイソンというイギリス人の役人はいったい何者なのか。「まず何よりも先にお聞きしたいのはですね、儀式の会場をジェスフィールド公園にすることでよろしいかということです。なにしろ、かなり大きなスペースが必要となりますのでね」
『When We Were Orphans』でカズオ・イシグロは、犯罪小説の伝統的な手法を用いて、少年時代のトラウマが落とす影から逃れられないでいる困惑した男の心情を感動的に描き出している。シャーロック・ホームズは推理の際、泥のついた靴や袖についた煙草の灰といった断片的な証拠で事足りた。しかしクリストファーに残されたのは消えゆく遠い昔の記憶だけ。彼にとって、真実はもっとずっと捕らえ難いものだった。小説は一人称で書かれているが、クリストファーの慎重に抑制された語りには冒頭からほころびが見られ、彼を通して見る世界が必ずしも信頼できないことを暗示する。そのため読者は、自らもまた探偵になることを迫られ、クリストファーの記憶の迷路を真実のかけらを求めてさまようのである。
イシグロはもともと派手な弁舌に走る作家ではない。しかし、この作品に漂うもの静かなトーンは、かえって強く感情を揺さぶってくる。『When We Were Orphans』は見事なまでにコントロールされた想像力の傑作である。そしてクリストファー・バンクスは、著者の創造した人物のなかでも、最も印象的なキャラクターのひとりと言えるだろう。 --このテキストは、絶版本またはこのタイトルには設定されていない版型に関連付けられています。

In 1930s England, Christopher Banks has become one of the country's most celebrated detectives. His cases are the talk of London society. Yet one mystery has always haunted him, the mysterious disappearance of his parents in Old Shanghai, when he was a small boy. --このテキストは、絶版本またはこのタイトルには設定されていない版型に関連付けられています。

The maze of human memory--the ways in which we accommodate and alter it, deceive and deliver ourselves with it--is territory that Kazuo Ishiguro has made his own. In his previous novels, he has explored this inner world and its manifestations in the lives of his characters with rare inventiveness and subtlety, shrewd humor and insight. In When We Were Orphans, his first novel in five years, he returns to this terrain in a brilliantly realized story that illuminates the power of one's past to determine the present.

Christopher Banks, an English boy born in early-twentieth-century Shanghai, is orphaned at age nine when his mother and father both vanish under suspicious circumstances. Sent to live in England, he grows up to become a renowned detective and, more than twenty years later, returns to Shanghai, where the Sino-Japanese War is raging, to solve the mystery of the disappearances.

The story is straightforward. Its telling is remarkable. Christopher's voice is controlled, detailed, and detached, its precision unsurprising in someone who has devoted his life to the examination of details and the rigors of objective thought. But within the layers of his narrative is slowly revealed what he can't, or won't, see: that his memory, despite what he wants to believe, is not unaffected by his childhood tragedies; that his powers of perception, the heralded clarity of his vision, can be blinding as well as enlightening; and that the simplest desires--a child's for his parents, a man's for understanding--may give rise to the most complicated truths.

A masterful combination of narrative control and soaring imagination, When We Were Orphans is Kazuo Ishiguro at his best. --このテキストは、絶版本またはこのタイトルには設定されていない版型に関連付けられています。

上海の租界に暮らしていたクリストファー・バンクスは十歳で孤児となった。貿易会社勤めの父と反アヘン運動に熱心だった美しい母が相次いで謎の失踪を遂げたのだ。ロンドンに帰され寄宿学校に学んだバンクスは、両親の行方を突き止めるために探偵を志す。やがて幾多の難事件を解決し社交界でも名声を得た彼は、戦火にまみれる上海へと舞い戻るが…現代イギリス最高の作家が渾身の力で描く記憶と過去をめぐる至高の冒険譚。

1900年代初め。上海の租界で暮らしていたクリストファー・バンクスは両親の謎の失踪により10歳で孤児となった。イギリスに戻り、成長して探偵になった彼は、日中戦争が勃発し混迷をきわめる上海へ舞い戻るが…。 --このテキストは、絶版本またはこのタイトルには設定されていない版型に関連付けられています。

When 9-year-old Christopher Banks's father--a British businessman involved in the opium trade--disappears from the family home in Shanghai, the boy and his friend Akira play at being detectives: "Until in the end, after the chases, fist-fights and gun-battles around the warren-like alleys of the Chinese districts, whatever our variations and elaborations, our narratives would always conclude with a magnificent ceremony held in Jessfield Park, a ceremony that would see us, one after another, step out onto a specially erected stage ... to greet the vast cheering crowds."

But Christopher's mother also disappears, and he is sent to live in England, where he grows up in the years between the world wars to become, he claims, a famous detective. His family's fate continues to haunt him, however, and he sifts through his memories to try to make sense of his loss. Finally, in the late 1930s, he returns to Shanghai to solve the most important case of his life. But as Christopher pursues his investigation, the boundaries between fact and fantasy begin to evaporate. Is the Japanese soldier he meets really Akira? Are his parents really being held in a house in the Chinese district? And who is Mr. Grayson, the British official who seems to be planning an important celebration? "My first question, sir, before anything else, is if you're happy with the choice of Jessfield Park for the ceremony? We will, you see, require substantial space."

In When We Were Orphans Kazuo Ishiguro uses the conventions of crime fiction to create a moving portrait of a troubled mind, and of a man who cannot escape the long shadows cast by childhood trauma. Sherlock Holmes needed only fragments--a muddy shoe, cigarette ash on a sleeve--to make his deductions, but all Christopher has are fading recollections of long-ago events, and for him the truth is much harder to grasp. Ishiguro writes in the first person, but from the beginning there are cracks in Christopher's carefully restrained prose, suggestions that his version of the world may not be the most reliable. Faced with such a narrator, the reader is forced to become a detective too, chasing crumbs of truth through the labyrinth of Christopher's memory.

Ishiguro has never been one for verbal pyrotechnics, but the unruffled surface of this haunting novel only adds to its emotional power. When We Were Orphans is an extraordinary feat of sustained, perfectly controlled imagination, and in Christopher Banks the author has created one of his most memorable characters. --Simon Leake
--このテキストは、絶版本またはこのタイトルには設定されていない版型に関連付けられています。

"... I've worked hard over the years to check the spread of crime and evil wherever it has manifested itself."

Christopher Banks, the protagonist of Kazuo Ishiguro's fifth novel, When We Were Orphans, has dedicated his life to detective work but behind his successes lies one unsolved mystery: the disappearance of his parents when he was a small boy living in the International Settlement in Shanghai. Moving between England and China in the inter-war period, the book, encompassing the turbulence and political anxieties of the time and the crumbling certainties of a Britain deeply involved in the opium trade in the East, centres on Banks's idealistic need to make sense of the world through the small victories of detection and his need to understand finally what happened to his mother and father.

This new novel, however, is the deliberate antithesis of the classic English detective story--the hermetic country-house worlds of Agatha Christie, the classic "locked room" puzzles in which order and sanity is restored at the story's end. Ishiguro mimics the functional style and clipped speech patterns of the genre, ironising its reliance on melodrama and stereotype, while developing a narrative of subtlety, great emotional depth, and political and cultural acuity: what we get is a negative image of classic detective fiction, in which the solved crimes are mentioned in passing and the real mystery is played out in the psychology of the detective himself. The act of detection, Ishiguro suggests, is one we all perform on our own past, struggling to marshal clues and evidence whilst trying to construct the story of ourselves; the one mystery Banks seems unable to solve is his own.

If Ishiguro's concerns as a writer remain broadly the same as in previous novels such as his Booker Prize-winning The Remains of the Day--the complexities, instability and elusiveness of memory, dramatised through a first-person narrator--this new book shows how flexible and powerful the form has become for him. Banks' quest is both deeply personal and resonantly emblematic of us all:

...for those like us, our fate is to face the world as orphans, chasing through long years the shadows of vanished parents. There is nothing for it but to try and see through our missions to the end, as best we can, for until we do so, we will be permitted no calm.

When We Were Orphans is an astonishing book, rich and profound on many levels, and one that will live clearly in the memory of all who read it. --Burhan Tufail --このテキストは、絶版本またはこのタイトルには設定されていない版型に関連付けられています。

Despite some contrived events and a tendency to rework the characterizations and themes of his previous books, Ishiguro's latest novel triumphs with the seductiveness of his prose and his ability to invigorate shadowy events with sinister implications. Like all of Ishiguro's protagonists, the narrator, here a recent Cambridge graduate named Christopher Banks, is an emotionally detached man who hides his real feelings from himself and who passively endures being trapped in nightmarish settings that give him "a grave foreboding." Like the hero of The Unconsoled, Christopher is bewildered by "the assumption shared by everyone... that it was somehow my sole responsibility to resolve the crisis." The crisis here is nothing less than averting WWII, which shares priority in Christopher's mind with the disappearance of his parents in Shanghai in the early 1900s, when he was nine years old. Christopher is sent to school in England, where he first formulates his dream of becoming a famous detective, an objective he achieves at a young age. Though he is convinced that his parents are still alive and that he can find them, he doesn't return to Shanghai until 1937, when he is in his mid 30s. It's obvious to the reader that Christopher deludes himself about many things, such as his conviction that when he "roots out evil," he is "cleansing the world of wickedness." This inclination toward grandiosity is a direct result of Christopher's sense of powerlessness as an orphan. While he is unaware of the connection, he is drawn to mercurial Sarah Hemmings, also orphaned in childhood. Ishiguro again conjures time and place with precise detail, evoking both the exotic atmosphere of prewar Shanghai, festering with the contrast between the arrogant residents of the International Settlement and the Chinese living in squalid slums and supplied with opium by foreign merchants, and class-conscious England, in which one's "connections" depend on family lineage. While the novel is mainly an introspective account of the protagonist's emotional dislocation, Ishiguro shows a new mastery of narrative tension, notably with Christopher's Kafkaesque experience during the Japanese invasion. In the end, Christopher understands that his vision of reality was distorted, and that his lifelong mission, "chasing through long years the shadows of vanished parents," was the inescapable fate of one caught in the toils of historical turbulence. 75,000 first printing. (Sept.)
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc. --このテキストは、絶版本またはこのタイトルには設定されていない版型に関連付けられています。

The maze of human memory--the ways in which we accommodate and alter it, deceive and deliver ourselves with it--is territory that Kazuo Ishiguro has made his own. In his previous novels, he has explored this inner world and its manifestations in the lives of his characters with rare inventiveness and subtlety, shrewd humor and insight. In When We Were Orphans, his first novel in five years, he returns to this terrain in a brilliantly realized story that illuminates the power of one's past to determine the present.

Christopher Banks, an English boy born in early-twentieth-century Shanghai, is orphaned at age nine when his mother and father both vanish under suspicious circumstances. Sent to live in England, he grows up to become a renowned detective and, more than twenty years later, returns to Shanghai, where the Sino-Japanese War is raging, to solve the mystery of the disappearances.

The story is straightforward. Its telling is remarkable. Christopher's voice is controlled, detailed, and detached, its precision unsurprising in someone who has devoted his life to the examination of details and the rigors of objective thought. But within the layers of his narrative is slowly revealed what he can't, or won't, see: that his memory, despite what he wants to believe, is not unaffected by his childhood tragedies; that his powers of perception, the heralded clarity of his vision, can be blinding as well as enlightening; and that the simplest desires--a child's for his parents, a man's for understanding--may give rise to the most complicated truths.

A masterful combination of narrative control and soaring imagination, When We Were Orphans is Kazuo Ishiguro at his best.
--このテキストは、絶版本またはこのタイトルには設定されていない版型に関連付けられています。

"Swift, compelling, moving, irresistible."
--The Baltimore Sun

"Goes much further than even The Remains of the Day in its examination of the roles we've had handed to us... His fullest achievement yet."
--The New York Times Book Review

"You seldom read a novel that so convinces you it is extending the possibilities of fiction."
--Sunday Times (London)

"Poignant... When We Were Orphans may well be Ishiguro's most capacious book so far."
--Pico Iyer, The New York Review of Books

"[A]n imaginative work of surpassing intelligence and taste."
--Joyce Carol Oates, Times Literary Supplement

"With his characteristic finesse, Mr. Ishiguro infuses what seems like a classic adventure story with an ineffable tinge of strangeness."
--The Wall Street Journal

--このテキストは、 ペーパーバック 版に関連付けられています。

Kazuo Ishiguro was born in Nagasaki, Japan, in 1954 and moved to Britain at the age of five. He is the author of four previous novels, including The Remains of the Day, an international best-seller that won the Booker Prize and was adapted into an award-winning film. Ishiguro's work has been translated into twenty-eight languages. In 1995, he received an Order of the British Empire for service to literature, and in 1998 was named a Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government. He lives in London with his wife and daughter. --このテキストは、絶版本またはこのタイトルには設定されていない版型に関連付けられています。

イシグロ,カズオ
1954年11月8日長崎生まれ。1960年、5歳のとき、家族と共に渡英。以降、日本とイギリスの2つの文化を背景にして育つ。ケント大学で英文学を、イースト・アングリア大学大学院で創作を学ぶ。1982年の長篇デビュー作『遠い山なみの光』で王立文学協会賞を、1986年に発表した『浮世の画家』でウィットブレッド賞を受賞。1989年には長篇第3作の『日の名残り』でブッカー賞を受賞した。1995年の第4作『充たされざる者』の後、5年ぶりに発表した本書は英米で非常に高く評価され、ベストセラーとなった

入江 真佐子
国際基督教大学教養学部卒、英米文学翻訳家(本データはこの書籍が刊行された当時に掲載されていたものです)